When it comes to Bitcoin, one of the most common questions is “Can Bitcoin payments be traced?”
The simple answer is yes, Bitcoin payments can be traced. However, it’s not as simple as tracing a bank transfer or a credit card payment.
Bitcoin is a decentralized peer-to-peer electronic cash system. There is no central authority that issues or controls Bitcoin.
Instead, it uses a shared public ledger called a blockchain to record all transactions.
Each Bitcoin transaction is represented by a unique digital signature called a transaction ID (TXID). The TXID can be used to trace a transaction through the blockchain.
However, tracing a Bitcoin transaction is not the same as tracing a bank transfer. When you make a bank transfer, your bank account number and the recipient’s bank account number are both visible on the network.
This means that your bank can track the transfer and so can the recipient’s bank.
With Bitcoin, only the TXID is visible on the network. This means that you can see that a transaction has taken place, but you cannot see the addresses involved.
This makes it difficult to trace who sent or received the Bitcoins.
There are some methods that can be used to trace Bitcoin addresses, but they are not foolproof. For example, if you know the address of the wallet that sent you Bitcoins, you can use a blockchain explorer to look up all the transactions that have been sent from that address.
However, this only works if the sender has not used a new address for each transaction.
Some people try to avoid having their Bitcoin transactions traced by using multiple addresses or by using mixers (also known as tumblers). Mixers are services that mix together different people’s Bitcoins and then send them back out from new addresses.
This makes it very difficult to trace where the Bitcoins came from originally.
However, even mixers cannot guarantee anonymity. For example, if you use a mixer and then send your Bitcoins to an exchange to sell for cash, your identity will be linked to your Bitcoins when they are sent to your personal wallet from the exchange.
Ultimately, if you want to keep your Bitcoin transactions private, your best bet is to use an anonymous wallet like Wasabi or Samourai. These wallets make it very difficult for anyone to track your transactions.