Ethereum is a decentralized platform that runs smart contracts: applications that run exactly as programmed without any possibility of fraud or third party interference.
These apps run on a custom built blockchain, an enormously powerful shared global infrastructure that can move value around and represent the ownership of property. This enables developers to create markets, store registries of debts or promises, move funds in accordance with instructions given long in the past (like a will or a futures contract) and many other things that have not been invented yet, all without a middleman or counterparty risk.
The project was bootstrapped via an ether pre-sale during August 2014 by fans all around the world. It is developed by the Ethereum Foundation, a Swiss non-profit, with contributions from great minds across the globe.
Ethereum is often described as a digital currency but here’s something important to keep in mind: Ethereum is much more than that. It’s really a decentralized platform for developers to build next-generation applications (dapps), which in turn could be anything from smart contracts to decentralized autonomous organizations (DAOs).
What’s so special about that Well, dapps are powered by Ethereum’s native cryptocurrency called ether (ETH). And because dapps are built on the Ethereum blockchain, they can enjoy all of its benefits including resistance to censorship, fraud and third-party interference.
In other words, dapps are censorship-resistant, tamper-proof and secure. They could potentially revolutionize many industries including finance, healthcare, insurance and law.
And that’s why Ethereum is often referred to as the world’s programmable blockchain.
Ethereum’s Decentralized Finance Initiative
One of the most exciting things about Ethereum is its potential to power breakthrough solutions in the field of decentralized finance (DeFi). DeFi is a movement that’s gaining traction across the crypto world with the aim of building financial applications that run on open protocols and decentralized infrastructure.
In other words, DeFi wants to take traditional financial products like loans and exchanges and make them available on the blockchain. .
The ultimate goal is to create an alternative financial system that’s more accessible, resilient and transparent than the existing one. And Ethereum is uniquely positioned to provide the building blocks for this new system thanks to its programmable features and large developer ecosystem.
In fact, there’s already a vibrant DeFi scene on Ethereum with hundreds of projects underway. These projects are using ETH and other crypto assets to create new protocols and platforms for lending, borrowing, trading, payments and more.
Here are just a few examples: .
Maker is a decentralized lending platform that allows users to borrow Dai – a stablecoin that maintains its value against the US dollar – using their ETH as collateral.
Compound is another lending platform where users can earn interest on their crypto holdings by supplying them as collateral for loans.
Augur is a decentralized prediction market where users can buy and sell shares in the outcome of future events.
Uniswap is a protocol for automated token swaps on Ethereum.
Kyber Network is an On-Chain liquidity protocol that allows users to convert between different crypto assets without needing to go through centralized exchanges.
These are just some of the hundreds of projects currently being built on Ethereum that are helping to shape the future of decentralized finance. With so much activity taking place, it’s no wonder that DeFi has been called “the killer app for ETH” by some in the crypto community.
As exciti ng as all this is, it’s important to remember that DeFi is still in its early days and many projects are still experimental. That means there’s still a lot of risk involved and you should only invest what you can afford to lose. But if you’re excited about the potential of DeFi and want to get involved, there’s no better time than now to start exploring what this fascinating new world has to offer./n/nEthereum’s potentialto power breakthrough solutions in t he field of decentralized finance (DeFi) is oneof its most exciting aspects. DeFi is amovementthat’s gaining tractionacross the cryptoworld withthe aimofbuilding financial applications that runon open protocolsand decentralized infrastructure . In other words , DeFiwantsto taketraditional financial productssuch as loansand exchangesand make them availableon t he blockchain . /n/nTheultimate goalis t ocreate analternativefinancial systemthat’s more accessible , resilientand transparentthan t he existingone . AndEthereumis uniquely positionedto provide t he building blocksfor this new systemthanks t o itsprogrammablefeaturesand large developer ecosystem . /n/nIn fact , there’salreadya vibrant DeFisceneonEthereumwithhundredsof projects underway . Theseprojectsare using ETHand othercrypto assetsto createnew protocolsand platformsfor lending , borrowing , trading , paymentsand more .
/n/nHerearejust afewexamples : /n/nMakeris adecentralizedlending platformthat allows usersborrowDai – astablecointhat maintains itsvaluethe US dollar – usingETHas collateral . / n/ nCompoundis anotherlendingplatformwhere userscan earn intereston theircryptoholdingsby supplying themas collateralfor loans./ n/ nAuguris adecentralizedprediction marketwhere userscan buyand sellsharesthe outcomeoffuture events./ n/ nUniswapisaprotocolfor automatedtokenswapsonEthereum./ n/ nKyber Networkan On-Chainliquidityprotocolthat allows userstoconvertbetween differentcrypto assetswithout needingto go throughcentralizedexchanges./ n / nThesearejust someofhundredsof projectscurrentlybeing builtonEthereumthat areashelpingshapethe futureofdecentralized finance . With somuchactivitytaking place , it’sno wonderthatDeFihas been called “the killerappfor ETH”by somein t he cryptocommunity . /n/nas excitementgthisis , it’simportantrememberthatDeFistillits early daysand manyprojectsexperimental . Thatmeans there’sstilllotrisk involvedand youshouldonlywhat youcan affordlose . But ifyou’reaboutpotentialofDeFiand wantget involved , there’sno bettertimenowstart exploringwhatfascinatingnew worldhasoffer.