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What Is Hard Fork in Ethereum?

A hard fork is a permanent change to the Ethereum protocol that makes previously invalid blocks/transactions valid (or vice-versa), and as such requires all nodes or users to upgrade to the new version of the protocol software. A hard fork can be used to correct important security risks, to add new functionality, or to reverse transactions.

Ethereum has had several hard forks, the most notable being the DAO fork which reversed the hack of the DAO smart contract, and the Byzantium fork which introduced several new features including state channels and improved smart contract programming capabilities.

NOTE: WARNING: Hard forks in Ethereum can be dangerous and unpredictable if not implemented properly. It is important to understand the risks associated with hard forks and make sure that a safe and reliable plan is in place before attempting a hard fork. If a hard fork is done incorrectly, it can cause significant disruption to the network and put user funds at risk.

The Ethereum community is currently debating whether to hard fork the Ethereum network in order to refund investors who lost money in the DAO hack, or to keep the network as is and let those who lost money in the hack take their losses. The decision of whether or not to hard fork will have major implications for the future of Ethereum, and is a decision that needs to be made by the community as a whole.

What Is Hard Fork in Ethereum?.

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