Assets, Ethereum

What Is Ethereum Guide?

Ethereum is a decentralized platform that runs smart contracts: applications that run exactly as programmed without any possibility of fraud or third party interference.

In 2014, Vitalik Buterin, a programmer who was involved in the development of Bitcoin, proposed building a decentralized platform on which smart contracts could be run. He was inspired by the success of Bitcoin and saw the potential for a blockchain-based platform that could be much more than just a digital currency.

Ethereum was launched in 2015 and has since become the most popular platform for running smart contracts. It is used by a variety of organizations and individuals for a wide range of applications.

Ethereum is different from Bitcoin in several key ways:

• Ethereum has a built-in programming language that allows developers to build smart contracts. Bitcoin does not have this capability.

• Ethereum’s blockchain can be used to store data, whereas Bitcoin’s blockchain is primarily used to store transaction data.

• Ethereum transactions are confirmed faster than Bitcoin transactions.

• The price of Ethereum’s native currency, ether, has grown steadily since its launch. Ether is now the second-largest cryptocurrency by market capitalization after Bitcoin.

NOTE: WARNING: This guide provides information about Ethereum, a distributed computing platform. It is highly technical in nature and requires an understanding of computer science, cryptography, blockchain networks and digital currencies such as Ether. It is not intended for casual users who are unfamiliar with these topics and should not be used as a substitute for professional advice. If you are unsure about any of the information contained in the guide, please seek professional counsel before using it.

What is a Smart Contract?

A smart contract is a computer program that automatically executes transactions when certain conditions are met. For example, a smart contract could be used to automatically send payment from one person to another when a purchase is made.

Smart contracts were first proposed by Nick Szabo, who also coined the term “smart property” to describe how these contracts could be used to manage ownership of physical assets like cars or houses. Szabo’s vision was to create a system in which all sorts of agreements could be expressed and enforced digitally, eliminating the need for intermediaries like lawyers or banks.

How Do Smart Contracts Work?

Smart contracts are stored on the blockchain and executed by the Ethereum Virtual Machine (EVM), which runs on every node in the network. The EVM executes code written in Solidity, Ethereum’s native programming language.

Solidity was designed specifically for writing smart contracts.

When someone wants to call (execute) a function in a smart contract, they must first submit a transaction to the network that includes the address of the contract and the function they want to call. The transaction is then broadcast to all nodes in the network. Each node then runs the transaction through the EVM to see if it is valid. If it is valid, then the nodes will add it to their copy of the blockchain and broadcast it to their neighbors .

The transaction will continue to propagate through the network until all nodes have added it to their blockchain . Once the transaction has been added to blockchains , it cannot be reversed or changed . This ensures that all nodes have an identical copy of blockchain and no one can tamper with it .

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