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What Are Opcodes in Ethereum?

Opcodes in Ethereum are the instructions that are executed by the Ethereum Virtual Machine (EVM). Opcodes can be used to perform various operations on the Ethereum blockchain, such as sending Ether or deploying smart contracts.

There are two types of opcodes: those that are part of the Ethereum protocol, and those that are part of the Ethereum Virtual Machine. The former are known as “Precompiled Opcodes” while the latter are known as “EVM Opcodes”.

Precompiled Opcodes:
The Precompiled Opcodes are a set of instructions that are part of the Ethereum Protocol. They are used to perform various operations on the Ethereum blockchain, such as sending Ether or deploying smart contracts.

NOTE: WARNING: Opcodes are a powerful tool that can be used to create and execute transactions on the Ethereum blockchain, however they should only be used by experienced developers that fully understand how they work. Incorrectly using opcodes can lead to unintended consequences, such as loss of funds, and it is recommended that only those with a deep understanding of the Ethereum blockchain use them.

There are four precompiled opcodes: ADD, MUL, SUB, and DIV. These opcodes can be used to perform arithmetic operations on integers.

EVM Opcodes:
The EVM Opcodes are a set of instructions that are part of the Ethereum Virtual Machine. They can be used to perform various operations on the Ethereum blockchain, such as sending Ether or deploying smart contracts.

There are over 200 EVM opcodes, divided into 11 categories: Arithmetic, Bitwise Logic, Cryptographic, Environmental Information, Exception Handling, Flow Control, Input/Output, Memory Access, Stack Operations, and System Operations.

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